1. Трамвай — очень старый вид московского общественного транспорта, первая электролиния открылась в 1899 году. Поэтому некоторые трамвайные остановки в Москве весьма почтенного возраста. Один дореволюционный павильон до сих пор радует глаз на Красностуденческом проезде у парка «Дубки». А трамвай № 3 — самый старый маршрут столицы (сейчас он следует от Чистых прудов до Балаклавского проспекта).
2. О московском метро ходит много слухов. Есть среди них и достоверные. Например, реально существуют четыре заброшенные станции: «Волоколамская» (между «Тушинской» и «Щукинской»), «Советская» (между «Театральной» и «Тверской»), «Первомайская» (между «Партизанской» и «Измайловской» — не путай с современными одноименными), «Калужская» (между «Новыми Черемушками» и современной «Калужской»). Следы этих станций — столбы и даже вестибюли — можно увидеть, если всматриваться в темноту во время движения по перегону.
3. Москва так стара, что здесь есть машины, которые старше любого жителя. Они живут в Ломаковском музее старинных автомобилей на Краснодарской улице в Люблино.
4. В Армянском переулке с 1980 года работает музей «Огни Москвы», посвященный истории городского освещения. Старинные лампы, фонари, фотографии и чертежи разного рода осветительных приборов — здесь так много всего собрано! Если не найдешь лефортовский фонарь, тебе точно сюда. Обрати внимание и на мастер-классы, организуемые музеем: кто устоит перед «Историей фейерверков» и «Бальными дворянскими традициями XVIII века»?
5. У Большого Каменного, пожалуй, самая длинная среди московских мостов история. В XVII веке на этом месте был построен первый в Москве каменный мост. Позже, два века спустя, на его месте возвели металлический, и только в 1938 году появился современный — из железобетона. При этом название — Большой Каменный — за ним так и сохранилось. А чтобы оправдать его, мост облицевали гранитом. Кстати, полюбоваться вживую панорамой Кремля, изображенной на обороте обложки всех российских паспортов, можно с середины именно этого моста.
6. C 1938 года скульптура «Пограничник с собакой» на станции метро «Площадь Революции» — объект поклонения пассажиров. Даже в суете многие не забывают потереть нос пса. Сначала это была забава студентов: потрешь нос — сдашь зачет, потрешь лапу — экзамен. Об этом все давно позабыли, и собачий нос стал просто предвестником удачи.
7. Наряду с традиционными памятниками Пушкину, Лермонтову и многим другим достойным людям в Москве есть и диковинные монументы. Например, табурету (ул. Таганская), плавленому сырку «Дружба» (на пересечении улиц Руставели и Огородного проспекта), памятник дворнику (пересечение улиц Бажова и Малахитовой) и студенту (скульптура украшает вход в здание МИИТ, а установили ее в честь 110-го по счету набора студентов).
8. Первые 10 электрических ламп Москвы зажглись на башнях Кремля и Лефортовского дворца в 1856 году в дни коронации Александра II.
9. Москва — пионер в развитии высшего женского образования. Его начало связывают с открытием Московских высших женских курсов профессором В. И. Герье в 1872 году. Сегодня это Московский государственный педагогический университет.
10. Богоявленский кафедральный собор (Елоховская церковь) — единственный в Москве, оснащенный лифтом. Высота его шахты 21 м, лифт изготовили для патриарха Пимена.
11. Около кинотеатра «35 мм» лежит якорь. Этому есть простое объяснение: в советское время кинотеатр назывался «Новороссийск», и якорь (как символ города) был специально привезен с Черноморского флота.
12. На Якиманской набережной (дом 4, стр. 1) сохранилась отметка о наводнении 1908 года. Табличка висит на углу дома на высоте 2 м над уровнем набережной — в том апреле по улицам и между домами жителей развозили лодочники.
13. Выражение «птичье молоко» долгое время означало нечто неслыханное, предел желаний. Пока в 1975 году кондитер ресторана «Прага» на Арбате В. М. Гуральник не придумал рецепт нового торта, которому дал название «Птичье молоко». Он настолько пришелся по вкусу москвичам, что за ним «охотились», стояли в огромных очередях, на него приглашали гостей.
14. В 1993 году во время проведения земляных работ на Пятницкой улице была обнаружена глиняная кубышка с 726 серебряными копейками и 21 золотой денежкой, совершенно не характерной для русского монетного дела — они чеканились короткое время в начале XVII века и использовались для оплаты наемников-иностранцев, русских стрельцов или как наградные знаки отличия. По мнению нумизматов, клад был зарыт в 1610 году одним из наемников-иностранцев перед Смоленским походом. К слову, это совсем не единственный московский клад. А сколько их еще не найдено…
15. В 1910 году аренда жилья в Москве составляла 97,1 рубля в месяц за большую квартиру (6 комнат), 33,7 рубля — за среднюю (4–6 комнат), 19,8 — за маленькую (до 4 комнат).
16. В 1910 году в Москве было 606 ресторанов и трактиров; 933 харчевни, закусочных, чайных, кофейных; 25 буфетов и 905 пивных лавок и винниц. Сегодня, по данным департамента потребительского рынка и услуг, в Москве 3500 ресторанов и кафе.
17. В 1900 году в Москве было 36 признанных фотографов. Сегодня, кажется, не меньше 36 фотографов живет в каждом доме в самом отдаленном районе Москвы. И еще столько же журналистов.
18. В 1902 году килограмм хлеба стоил 1 копейку, икры — 1 рубль, говядины — 12–13 копеек, масла — 12–13 копеек, осетрины — 20 копеек. Заметим, что дневной заработок рабочего (слесаря, кузнеца) составлял в среднем 1–2 рубля. В то же время квалифицированный рабочий мог получать и около 50 рублей в месяц, а люди на государевой службе и в чинах имели жалованье гораздо выше.
TRANSLATION
1. Tram - a very old form of public transport in Moscow, the first power lines opened in 1899. Therefore, some tram stops in Moscow very respectable age. One pre-revolutionary pavilion is still pleasing to the eye to travel in the park Krasnostudencheskom "Dubki." A tram number 3 - the old route of the capital (now it should be from clean ponds to Balaklava Avenue).
2. On the Moscow metro a lot of rumors. Among them are reliable. For example, there are four really abandoned the station: "Volokolamskaya" (between "Tushino" and "Shchukinskaya"), "Soviet" (between the "Theatre" and "Tver"), "May Day" (between the "partisan" and "Izmailovo" - not confused with the modern homonymous), "Kaluga" (between "the new Cheryomushki" and contemporary "Kaluga"). Traces of these stations - and even lobbies poles - can be seen by peering into the darkness when driving on the block.
Volokolamskaya
The Soviet
May Day
Kaluga
3. Moscow is so old that there is a car that is older than any resident. They live in Lomakovskom museum of vintage cars on the street of Krasnodar in Lublin.
4. In the Armenian Lane since 1980 a museum, "Lights of Moscow", dedicated to the history of urban lighting. Antique lamps, lanterns, photographs and drawings of different kinds of lighting - there are so many things collected! If you can not find Lefortovo lamp, you just here. Pay attention to the workshops organized by the Museum: Who can resist the "History of Fireworks" and "noble traditions of ballroom XVIII century"?
5. The Big Stone, perhaps the longest history among Moscow's bridges. In the XVII century on the site was built the first stone bridge in Moscow. Later, two centuries later, in its place erected a metal, and only in 1938, appeared today - from the concrete. At the same title - Big Stone - for him and survived. And to justify it, the bridge was revived with new granite. By the way, enjoy the live view of the Kremlin, depicted on the back cover of Russian passports can be from the middle of this particular bridge.
Big Stone Bridge
6. C 1938 sculpture "The border guard with a dog" at the metro station "Revolution Square" - the object of worship of passengers. Even in the rush, many do not forget to rub your nose dog. At first it was fun to students potresh nose - hand over credit, potresh paw - the exam. This was all long ago forgotten, and the dog's nose was just a harbinger of good luck.
The border guard with a dog
7. Along with the traditional monuments to Pushkin, Lermontov, and many other worthy people in Moscow there is a strange monuments. For example, stool (Taganskaya Street), processed cheese "Friendship" (on the corner of Rustaveli Avenue and garden), a monument to the janitor (the intersection of streets Bazhova and Malachite) and student (sculpture adorns the entrance of the Engineering and installed it in honor of the 110 - On account of student recruitment).
Monument stool
Monument processed cheese "Friendship"
Monument to the janitor
Monument to the student
8. The first 10 electric lamps were lit on the towers of Moscow Kremlin Palace and the Lefortovo in 1856 during the coronation of Alexander II.
Lefortovo palace
9. Moscow - A pioneer in the development of higher education for women. Its beginning is associated with the opening of the Moscow Higher Women's Courses Prof. V. Guerrier in 1872. Today it is the Moscow State Pedagogical University.
VI Guerrier
10. Epiphany Cathedral (Church of Bloch) - only one in Moscow, equipped with an elevator. Its height is 21 m shaft, the lift produced for the Patriarch Pimen.
Bloch church with an elevator
11. About the cinema "35 mm" is the anchor. There is a simple explanation: during the Soviet era cinema called "Novorossiysk", and the anchor (as a symbol of the city) has been specially brought from the Black Sea Fleet.
12. On the waterfront Yakimanskaya (Building 4, p. 1) survived the flood mark of 1908. A sign hanging on the corner of the house at a height of 2 m above the waterfront - in April, the streets between the houses and residents were transported boaters.
Evaluation of a flood in 1908
13. The expression "pigeon's milk" for a long time meant something unheard of, dreamboat. So far in 1975, pastry restaurant "Prague" on the Arbat V. Guralnik not come up with a new recipe for the cake, which gave its name to the "Bird's milk". He came to taste so Muscovites that he was "hunted", stood in long lines, it invited guests.
V. Guralnik
14. In 1993, during excavation for Pyatnitskaya Street was discovered clay spatter-dock with 726 silver and 21 coppers gold money, absolutely not typical of Russian coinage - they struck a short time at the beginning of the XVII century and used to pay mercenaries, foreigners, Russian musketeers or award insignia. In the opinion of numismatists, the treasure was buried in 1610, one of the mercenaries, foreigners before Smolensk campaign. By the way, this is not the only Moscow treasure. And how many are still not found ...
15. In 1910, rental housing in Moscow was 97.1 rubles per month for a large apartment (6 rooms), 33.7 rubles - for an average (4-6 rooms), 19.8 - for a small (up to 4 rooms).
16. In 1910 in Moscow were 606 restaurants and taverns, 933 taverns, snack bars, tea, coffee, 25 coffee shops and 905 beer shops and Vinnitsa. Today, according to the Department of Consumer Market and Services, 3500 in Moscow restaurants and cafes.
17. In 1900, in Moscow there were 36 recognized photographers. Today, it seems, no less than 36 photographers live in each house in the remote district of Moscow. And still so many journalists.
18. In 1902, a kilogram of bread cost a penny, calf - 1 ruble, beef - 12-13 cents, butter - 12-13 cents, Sturgeon - 20 cents. Note that the daily wage of the worker (plumber, blacksmith) averaged 1-2 rubles. At the same time a skilled worker could receive, and about 50 rubles per month, and people in state service and rank were much higher salary.
2. On the Moscow metro a lot of rumors. Among them are reliable. For example, there are four really abandoned the station: "Volokolamskaya" (between "Tushino" and "Shchukinskaya"), "Soviet" (between the "Theatre" and "Tver"), "May Day" (between the "partisan" and "Izmailovo" - not confused with the modern homonymous), "Kaluga" (between "the new Cheryomushki" and contemporary "Kaluga"). Traces of these stations - and even lobbies poles - can be seen by peering into the darkness when driving on the block.
Volokolamskaya
The Soviet
May Day
Kaluga
3. Moscow is so old that there is a car that is older than any resident. They live in Lomakovskom museum of vintage cars on the street of Krasnodar in Lublin.
4. In the Armenian Lane since 1980 a museum, "Lights of Moscow", dedicated to the history of urban lighting. Antique lamps, lanterns, photographs and drawings of different kinds of lighting - there are so many things collected! If you can not find Lefortovo lamp, you just here. Pay attention to the workshops organized by the Museum: Who can resist the "History of Fireworks" and "noble traditions of ballroom XVIII century"?
5. The Big Stone, perhaps the longest history among Moscow's bridges. In the XVII century on the site was built the first stone bridge in Moscow. Later, two centuries later, in its place erected a metal, and only in 1938, appeared today - from the concrete. At the same title - Big Stone - for him and survived. And to justify it, the bridge was revived with new granite. By the way, enjoy the live view of the Kremlin, depicted on the back cover of Russian passports can be from the middle of this particular bridge.
Big Stone Bridge
6. C 1938 sculpture "The border guard with a dog" at the metro station "Revolution Square" - the object of worship of passengers. Even in the rush, many do not forget to rub your nose dog. At first it was fun to students potresh nose - hand over credit, potresh paw - the exam. This was all long ago forgotten, and the dog's nose was just a harbinger of good luck.
The border guard with a dog
7. Along with the traditional monuments to Pushkin, Lermontov, and many other worthy people in Moscow there is a strange monuments. For example, stool (Taganskaya Street), processed cheese "Friendship" (on the corner of Rustaveli Avenue and garden), a monument to the janitor (the intersection of streets Bazhova and Malachite) and student (sculpture adorns the entrance of the Engineering and installed it in honor of the 110 - On account of student recruitment).
Monument stool
Monument processed cheese "Friendship"
Monument to the janitor
Monument to the student
8. The first 10 electric lamps were lit on the towers of Moscow Kremlin Palace and the Lefortovo in 1856 during the coronation of Alexander II.
Lefortovo palace
9. Moscow - A pioneer in the development of higher education for women. Its beginning is associated with the opening of the Moscow Higher Women's Courses Prof. V. Guerrier in 1872. Today it is the Moscow State Pedagogical University.
VI Guerrier
10. Epiphany Cathedral (Church of Bloch) - only one in Moscow, equipped with an elevator. Its height is 21 m shaft, the lift produced for the Patriarch Pimen.
Bloch church with an elevator
11. About the cinema "35 mm" is the anchor. There is a simple explanation: during the Soviet era cinema called "Novorossiysk", and the anchor (as a symbol of the city) has been specially brought from the Black Sea Fleet.
12. On the waterfront Yakimanskaya (Building 4, p. 1) survived the flood mark of 1908. A sign hanging on the corner of the house at a height of 2 m above the waterfront - in April, the streets between the houses and residents were transported boaters.
Evaluation of a flood in 1908
13. The expression "pigeon's milk" for a long time meant something unheard of, dreamboat. So far in 1975, pastry restaurant "Prague" on the Arbat V. Guralnik not come up with a new recipe for the cake, which gave its name to the "Bird's milk". He came to taste so Muscovites that he was "hunted", stood in long lines, it invited guests.
V. Guralnik
14. In 1993, during excavation for Pyatnitskaya Street was discovered clay spatter-dock with 726 silver and 21 coppers gold money, absolutely not typical of Russian coinage - they struck a short time at the beginning of the XVII century and used to pay mercenaries, foreigners, Russian musketeers or award insignia. In the opinion of numismatists, the treasure was buried in 1610, one of the mercenaries, foreigners before Smolensk campaign. By the way, this is not the only Moscow treasure. And how many are still not found ...
15. In 1910, rental housing in Moscow was 97.1 rubles per month for a large apartment (6 rooms), 33.7 rubles - for an average (4-6 rooms), 19.8 - for a small (up to 4 rooms).
16. In 1910 in Moscow were 606 restaurants and taverns, 933 taverns, snack bars, tea, coffee, 25 coffee shops and 905 beer shops and Vinnitsa. Today, according to the Department of Consumer Market and Services, 3500 in Moscow restaurants and cafes.
17. In 1900, in Moscow there were 36 recognized photographers. Today, it seems, no less than 36 photographers live in each house in the remote district of Moscow. And still so many journalists.
18. In 1902, a kilogram of bread cost a penny, calf - 1 ruble, beef - 12-13 cents, butter - 12-13 cents, Sturgeon - 20 cents. Note that the daily wage of the worker (plumber, blacksmith) averaged 1-2 rubles. At the same time a skilled worker could receive, and about 50 rubles per month, and people in state service and rank were much higher salary.
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий