Потомок пастуха
Каддафи родился в бедуинском шатре своего отца-пастуха близ города Сирт, в провинции, богатой нефтью. По словам Каддафи, год его рождения 1942-ой. Его отец принадлежал к арабизированным берберам — коренным жителям Северной Африки. Шатер — излюбленное жилище Каддафи до сих пор, он живет в нем во время своих зарубежных визитов, не доверяя гостиницам. В Украине шатер был разбит во дворе президентской резиденции на Липской, 4. А в России — прямо на территории Кремля. Каддафи не доверяет гостиницам, больше одного раза нигде не ночует и боится покушений. На него, действительно, было десять покушений.
Каддафи был первым в семье, кто получил среднее образование. После школы он пошел по стезе военного — закончил военный колледж в Бенгази, а позже прошел переподготовку в Великобритании. Уже в 16 лет был бунтарем со стажем: организовывал демонстрации против Израиля, итальянских колонистов и правящей монархии во главе с королем Идрисом I. Последнего он и сверг в 1969 году, возглавив группу «Свободные офицеры». Кстати, поначалу Запад не воспринял этот переворот всерьез: мол, группа провинциальных офицеров захотела власти.
Жены Каддафи
Первая жена Муаммара Каддафи Фатиха работала преподавателем в школе. Брак был недолгим, но у них родился старший сын Мухаммад. Он рулит в Ливии сотовой связью. Возможно, именно Мухаммад подсказал идею разом пополнить счета всех абонентов сотовой связи в Ливии на значительную сумму, с тем чтобы «ливийцы могли звонить и рассказывать друг другу правду о происходящем в стране».
Второй женой полковника стала Сафия Фаркаш. Она родила ему семерых детей:
Саиф аль-Ислам, ему 38 лет, он свободно говорит по-английски и получил кандидатскую степень в Лондонской школе экономики. Саиф долго считался на Западе оплотом либерализма в Ливии — до тех пор, пока вместе с отцом не выступил против мятежа. Теперь он тоже записан в экстремисты и враги мирового сообщества. Запад всячески пытается его дискредитировать. Пока нарыли лишь такой компромат: Саиф аль-Ислам писал свою диссертацию не самостоятельно, часть текста взята из других работ. Разумеется, Школа экономики тут же выразила обеспокоенность и начала «служебное расследование», а также заявила, что «сожалеет», что брала деньги у Каддафи-старшего (но вернуть их не обещала).
Галина Колотницкая, украинская медседстра Каддафи.
Последней фавориткой Каддафи называют украинскую медседству Галину Колотницкую 37-ми лет из городка Бровары. В данный момент она вынуждена была вернуться на Украину.
Впрочем, Каддафи официально женат. На соотечественнице, ливийке.
ЛЮБИТЕЛЬ ЖЕНЩИН.
Известно, что Каддафи не доверяет мужчинам: его телохранители и личный медперсонал — исключительно женщины. По слухам, его охранницы еще и девственницы. Якобы они приносят клятву отдать жизнь за Каддафи, им полагается сопровождать его круглосуточно, и днем, и ночью. Как писали западные СМИ, охранницы проходят в специальном училище подготовку, требующую огромного физического напряжения. Те, кто выдерживает эти испытания, становятся высококвалифицированными киллерами, мастерами стрельбы и боевых искусств. Телохранительницы используют макияж, маникюр, носят украшения и даже туфли на шпильке. Каддафи поясняет отсутствие у них паранджи тем, что именно эти девушки олицетворяют женскую эмансипацию: «Женщин нужно обучать сражаться, чтобы они не стали легкой добычей для врагов». Несколько раз девушки спасали жизнь Муаммара: так, в 1998 году исламские фундаменталисты напали в Ливии из засады на кортеж Каддафи. Одна из девушек закрыла его своим телом и погибла, а семь других были ранены, - пишет украинская интернет-газета "Сегодня".
Каддафи и Ющенко. Демократия - демократией, а нефть все дорожает...
Возможно, из расчета на слабость к женскому полу Ливию в 2009 году, на праздник революции, посетила тогда премьер-министр Юлия Тимошенко. Специально к визиту ей сшили платье в мусульманском стиле, с юбкой ниже колен.
У Каддафи чудесные взаимоотношения с Украиной. Недаром так много украинок работает в обслуге Каддафи. Ошибки Каддафи
17 февраля, на следующий день после первых беспорядков на востоке страны, он собрал наиболее политически зрелых из своих сыновей — Сейфа аль-Ислама, Хамиса и Мутасима — и четко распределил между ними обязанности: первый отвечает за ключевые гражданские ведомства и контрпропаганду, второй берет на себя руководство элитными частями и наемниками, третий вместе с главой разведки Абдуллой Сануси едет в восточные районы страны и отвечает там за охрану нефтепроводов. Но 18-го пришли плохие новости: стратегическое шоссе между западом (историческая область Триполитания) и востоком (богатая нефтью Киренаика) безопасно только на протяжении 200 км от столицы, остальные 600 — под контролем мятежников. Другую, параллельную скоростную дорогу должны были построить вдоль моря итальянцы: контракт был уже подписан. Но, видать, с опозданием. Режим, ворочавший миллиардами долларов, за 40 лет своего существования даже не озаботился нормальным транспортным сообщением между различными частями страны. Диктаторы не дорожат временем. За что в конце концов и расплачиваются.
Каддафи привык покупать лояльность старейшин кланов и вождей племен: в Ливии племена, а не армия, как в Египте, главный и самый уважаемый социальный институт и залог стабильности. Но послав 19-го числа две боевые эскадрильи бомбить Бенгази, Аль-Бейду, Дерну и Тобрук, он «забыл» поставить об этом в известность тех самых вождей и старейшин. И тем самым совершил еще одну серьезную ошибку: племена варфалла, тархун, зинтан, ряд берберских племен и туареги отвернулись от полковника. И даже клан казазафа, к которому всегда причисляла себя семья Каддафи, начал открыто симпатизировать восставшим.
Вслед за этой ошибкой клан Каддафи совершил еще одну, скорее всего, роковую для себя: сделал ставку на гражданскую войну, - пишет New Times
Экстравагантная политика
Тимошенко в гостях у Каддафи
Его политическая философия изложена в сочинении под названием «Зеленая книга», заменившем стране конституцию, которую Каддафи упразднил. Главный смысл книги: развитие Ливии идет по особому пути. Это своеобразная альтернатива и социализму, и капитализму — с элементами ислама и переработанных на африканский манер идей русских анархистов. В 1977 году Каддафи изобрел систему под названием «Джамахирия» или «государство масс», в рамках которой власть находится в руках тысяч «народных комитетов» (явный отголосок наших былых Советов).
Каддафи - известный поклонник терроризма. На территории Ливии Каддафи организовывал множество тренировочных лагерей, помогал деньгами и оружием очень многим «революционерам»: африканским туарегам, никарагуанским сандинистам, ирландской революционной армии и баскским сепаратистам. С западными странами, исключая Италию, у Мпддафи скверные отношения. В 1986 году ливийцы осуществили теракт в Западной Германии: они взорвали дискотеку La Belle . Тогда погибло три человека, 200 были ранены. В качестве ответной меры США разбомбили Ливию. Планировалось, что под бомбами должен был сгинуть и сам Каддафи, но погибла лишь его приемная дочь Ханна. Два года спустя американский самолет был взорван ливийскими террористами над шотландским местечком Локерби — погибли 270 человек. Считается, что это месть за гибель Ханны.
Кровавые события в Ливии потрясли весь мир. Аналитики ещё долго будут обсуждать произошедшее и дискутировать о последствиях. А мы, с помощью этой подборки фото, сделанных в разные годы правления Каддафи, совершим краткий исторический экскурс и посмотрим на одиозного ливийского лидера, правившего страной 41 год. Сейчас 68-летний Муаммар Каддафи жестко подавляет действия оппозиции, в то время как антиправительственные демонстранты продолжают требовать его отставки.
Всемирно известный лидер Джамахирии, бывший полковник и главнокомандующий ливийской армии Муаммар бен Мухаммад Абу Меньяр Абдель Салям бен Хамид аль-Каддафи 20 октября 2011 года был повержен совместными действиями войск освободительного движения и НАТО. Полковника задержали в его родном городе Сирте, захваченном войсками ливийских повстанцев. По данным Переходного национального совета, вскоре после задержания экс-диктатор умер от ранений.
Дата рождения Муаммара Каддафи точно неизвестна, некоторые его биографы утверждают, что он родился в 1940 году. Сам Каддафи уверяет, что появился на свет 19 июня 1942 года в бедуинском шатре в 30 километрах южнее города Сирт.
Муамар Каддафи не занимал в Ливии ни одной государственной должности с 1979 года, что не мешало ему быть главой государства.
Среди первых реформ которые произвел Муаммар Каддафи после прихода к власти была реформа календаря: в нём были изменены названия месяцев года.
В 1981 году американцы обвинили Муммара Каддафи в подготовке покушения на президента Рональда Рейгана. Хотя перечисленные в американском списке террористы, якобы готовившие покушение, принадлежали к одной из антиливийских организаций, за Каддафи закрепился статус «террориста номер один».
15 апреля 1986 года американские самолеты нанесли бомбовый удар по резиденции Муаммара Каддафи в пригороде Триполи. Сам ливийский лидер уцелел, однако при бомбежке погиб 101 ливиец, в том числе полуторагодовалая приемная дочь Каддафи.
В 1998 году вблизи ливийско-египетской границы неизвестные обстреляли Муамара Каддафи, но главный телохранитель Айша закрыла собой ливийского лидера и погибла; ещё семь охранников получили ранения. Сам Каддафи пострадал не сильно и получил небольшое ранение в локоть.
Муамар Каддафи был женат вторым браком. После переворота в Ливии в 1969 году он расторгнул брак с Фатимой, дочерью генерала Халида — одного из приближенных бывшего ливийского монарха Идриса. Его второй женой стала медсестра из военного госпиталя Сафия.
В быту Муаммар Каддафи неприхотлив, ведет жизнь аскета. Одно время даже увлекался вегетарианством. Он не пьет кофе, чая и алкогольных напитков, не курит, ест очень мало, в основном простую пищу.
Во время своего визита на Апеннины в ноябре 2009 года Муаммар Каддафи созвал несколько сотен привлекательных итальянок в свою резиденцию в Риме и попытался убедить их перейти в ислам, а одним из главных доводов в пользу этого послужило его утверждение о том, что христианство основано на мошенничестве.
Муаммар Каддафи изображен на ливийских банкнотах номиналами 1 и 50 динаров.
По мнению Муаммара Каддафи родиной популярного газированного напитка «Кока-кола» является Ливия. В 2006 году он даже потребовал отчислений от компании Coca-Cola.
Муаммар Каддафи объявил английского драматурга Уильяма Шекспира арабским эмигрантом, причём, по его данным, Шекспира на родине, откуда он уехал в Англию, звали Шейх Зубейр.
Муаммар Каддафи, по данным американского журнала Parade, на 2003 год занимал восьмое место в десятке самых худших диктаторов современности.
Муаммар Каддафи поддержал действия ГКЧП во время августовского путча 1991 года в Москве.
Муамар Каддафи является почётным доктором Белорусского государственного университета информатики и радиоэлектроники.
Пожалуй, кое в чем каддафистам не откажешь (ливийским, а не здешним, я имею в виду). Например, в пропаганде себя родимых за рубежом. Конечно, тут почтовая служба Северной Кореи – вне всякой конкуренции. Но далее следует именно Ливия, а не Куба, к примеру. Так уж оно сложилось.
В сравнении с ними пропагандстские выпуски СССР кажутся УГ, а в РФ их почти нет (а то, что есть – тоже ничего хорошего, именно в художественном плане). И объективности ради неплохо будет сделать пост о том, что, вероятно, окажется предметом антиквариата – о ливийских почтовых марках периода Каддафи.
2. Заметим, при этом “канонического” (такого – и только такого!) изображения диктатора нет. Он может появляться на почтовых марках в самых разных вариантах и ситуациях
8. Если собираешь космос, то вряд ли обойдешься без этого.
9. Между прочим, на ливийских марках изображен даже “друг Берлускони“.
1. Граффити с изображением Муаммара Каддафи на улице Триполи. (AP Photo/Francois Mori)
5. Этот фестиваль считается одним из самых важных культурных событий года для молодых театральных коллективов Европы.
6. В кукольной постановке зрителям представлены последние дни Каддафи у власти, сюжет меняется чуть ли не каждый день в зависимости от реальных событий.
7. “Мы решили, что все новости из Ливии мы будем брать в свой спектакль”, – рассказала режиссер Ивана Сайевич.
По данным арабских СМИ, Каддафи погиб, пытаясь бежать из захваченного города от полученных ранений в голову и ноги.
«Он был также ранен в голову, – сказал чиновник. – Было много стрельбы по его группе, и он умер».
A descendant of the shepherd
Gaddafi was born in a Bedouin tent, his father, a shepherd near the city of Sirte, in the province, rich in oil. According to Gaddafi, his birth year 1942nd. His father belonged to the Arabized Berbers - the indigenous inhabitants of North Africa. Tent - a popular home Gaddafi still, he lives in it during his visits abroad, not trusting the hotels. In Ukraine, the tent was laid out in the courtyard of the presidential residence on Lipsky, 4. And in Russia - right in the Kremlin. Gaddafi does not trust hotels, more than once, never sleeps and is afraid of assassination. On it, in fact, there were ten attempts.
Gaddafi was the first in the family, who received his secondary education. After school he went to the path of the military - graduated military college in Benghazi, and later retrained in the UK. Already in the 16 years he was a rebel with the experience: organizing a demonstration against Israel, Italian colonists and the ruling monarchy under King Idris I. The latter he overthrew in 1969 headed the group of "Free Officers". Incidentally, the first West did not take seriously the coup, saying that a group of officers of the provincial government wanted.
Gaddafi's wife
The first wife of Muammar Gaddafi's Fatih worked as a teacher at the school. The marriage was short-lived, but they had a older son Muhammad. He steers in Libya cellular communication. Perhaps it was Muhammad suggested the idea at once to fill up the accounts of all cellular subscribers in Libya for a considerable sum, so that "the Libyans could call and tell each other the truth about what is happening in the country."
The second wife of Colonel was Safia Farkash. She bore him seven children:
Saif al-Islam, he was 38 years old, he is fluent in English and received a PhD from the London School of Economics. Saif has long been considered a stronghold of liberalism in the West in Libya - as long as with my father spoke out against the rebellion. Now he is also recorded in the extremists and the enemies of the world community. West tries to discredit him. While only a compromising dug: Saif al-Islam, writing his thesis does not own, the text is taken from other works. Of course, the School of Economics immediately expressed concern and the beginning of "internal investigation" and stated that it "regrets" that took money from Gaddafi senior (but did not promise to return them).
Galina Kolotnitskaya, Ukrainian medsedstra Gaddafi.
The latest favorite Gaddafi called Ukrainian Galina medsedstvu Kolotnitskuyu 37-years old from the town of Brovary. At the moment, she was forced to return to Ukraine.
However, Qadhafi officially married. At compatriot, Libyan.
AMATEUR WOMEN.
It is known that Gaddafi does not trust men, his personal bodyguards and medical staff - women only. According to rumors, his guards and still a virgin. Supposedly they take an oath to die for al-Gaddafi, it is assumed to accompany him around the clock day and night. How to write the Western media, guards are trained in a special school that requires enormous physical strain. Those who can withstand these tests are highly skilled killers, masters of shooting and martial arts. Bodyguard use makeup, manicure, wear jewelry and even high heels. Gaddafi says lack of veils that these women represent women's emancipation: "Women should be taught to fight, so they do not become easy prey for the enemy." Several times the girl saves the life of Muammar: for example, in 1998, Islamic fundamentalists attacked Libya in an ambush on convoy Gaddafi. One of the girls closed it with his body and died and seven others were injured - wrote on Ukrainian Internet newspaper "Today".
Qaddafi and said. Democracy - a democracy, and all the oil going up ...
Perhaps because of the weakness of the calculation of the fair sex to Libya in 2009, the day of the Revolution, visited the then Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko. Specially for the visit she sewed a dress in the Islamic style, with a skirt below the knee.
Gaddafi has wonderful relations with Ukraine. No wonder so many Ukrainians working in the service staff Gaddafi. Errors Gaddafi
February 17, the day after the first riot in the east, he gathered the most politically mature of his sons - Seif al-Islam, Khamis and Mutasima - and a clear division between the responsibilities: one is responsible for key civilian agencies and counter-propaganda, the second takes leadership elite units and mercenaries, and the third with the head of intelligence, Abdullah Sanusi goes to the eastern regions of the country and is responsible there for the protection of oil pipelines. But the 18th came the bad news: the strategic highway between the West (the historical region of Tripolitania) and east (oil-rich Cyrenaica) is safe only for 200 km from the capital, the remaining 600 - under the control of insurgents. Another parallel to the highways were built along the sea, the Italians: the contract was already signed. But, you see, with a delay. Mode, turned billions of dollars over 40 years of its existence, not even bothered to normal transport links between the different parts of the country. Dictators do not value time. For in the end and pay.
Gaddafi used to buy the loyalty of clan elders and chiefs of tribes in Libya, tribes, and not the army, as in Egypt, the main and most respected social institution and guarantee stability. But sending the 19 th of the two combat squadrons to bomb Benghazi, Al-Beida, sod and Tobruk, he "forgot" to put it in the very famous chiefs and elders. And thereby made another serious mistake varfalla tribes, tarragon, zintan, some Tuareg Berber tribes and turned away from the colonel. And even kazazafa clan to which the family has always considered himself Gaddafi, was openly sympathetic to the rebels.
Following this error Gaddafi clan made one more likely fatal to himself: bet on the civil war - writes New Times
Extravagant policy
Tymoshenko's visit at Gaddafi
His political philosophy is outlined in the book titled "Green Book", replacing the country a constitution, which abolished the Gaddafi. The main point of the book: the development of Libya is on a special journey. It is a unique alternative to socialism and capitalism - with elements of Islam and recycled to the African-style ideas of the Russian anarchists. In 1977, Gaddafi has invented a system called "Jamahiriya" or "state of the masses", in which power is in the hands of thousands of "popular committees" (a clear echo of our former Soviets).
Gaddafi - known admirer of terrorism. Gaddafi in Libya organized many training camps, and helped with money and weapons to so many "revolutionaries": African Tuareg, the Nicaraguan Sandinistas, the Irish Revolutionary Army and Basque separatists. In Western countries, excluding Italy, in Mpddafi bad attitude. In 1986, the Libyans have carried out the attack in West Germany: they blew up a discotheque La Belle. Then three people died and 200 were injured. In response, the U.S. bombed Libya. It was planned that a bomb was supposed to disappear himself Gaddafi, but killed only his adopted daughter, Hannah. Two years later, an American plane was blown up by Libyan terrorists over Lockerbie Scotland borough - killed 270 people. It is believed that it was revenge for the death of Hannah.
The bloody events in Libya, shocked the world. Analysts will long continue to discuss the incident and discuss the consequences. And we, with this collection of photos taken in different years of Gaddafi, made a brief historical overview and a look at the notorious Libyan leader, who ruled the country 41 years. Now the 68-year-old Muammar Gaddafi severely inhibits the actions of the opposition, while anti-government protesters continue to demand his resignation.
Muammar Gaddafi in 01 different years of his reign
1. In this photo, 1970 - Libyan leader, 27-year-old Colonel Muammar Gaddafi in military uniform. He directs Libya since he came to power in a bloodless military coup in 1969. (AP)Muammar Gaddafi in 02 different years of his reign
2. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, the head of the Revolutionary Command Council of Libya, addresses the crowd at the stadium Benghazi. Speech is dedicated to U.S. withdrawal from the territory of Libya. June 25, 1970. (AP)Muammar Gaddafi in 03 different years of his reign
3. Egyptian President Anwar Sadat (left), president of Libya's Colonel Muammar Gaddafi (center) and the Syrian General Hafez al-Assad during the reception in Damascus in 1971. Photo taken August 18, 1971 (AP)Muammar Gaddafi in 04 different years of his reign
4. In this photo from October 10, 1976 President Muammar Gaddafi welcomed the crowd, riding on horseback during a ceremony at Adzhdabii, Libya. Triumph in 1976, marks the anniversary of the expulsion of six Italians in Libya. (AP)05 990x676 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
5. Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi addresses the crowd during a large-scale rally in the square of the Martyrs in Tripoli in 1977. Photo taken February 9, 1977. In 1977, Gaddafi has invented a system called "Jamahiriya" or "state of the masses", in which power is in the hands of thousands "of people's committees." In reality, he has maintained an absolute authoritarian control over the country. (Arna Of Tripoli / AP)06 990x579 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
6. Palestine Liberation Organization Chairman Yasser Arafat (right) with Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi (center), and PLO leader George Habash welcomed delegates to the summit of Arab States, 4 December 1977. (AP)07 990x660 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
7. Gaddafi to show of Libyan troops during the celebration of the 18th anniversary of the Libyan revolution in Tripoli September 1, 1987. (John Redman / AP)08 990x647 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
8. Gaddafi invites journalists to take place during a press conference in Tripoli on August 20, 1990. On that day, the Libyan leader has collected more than 100 foreign journalists to condemn the U.S. intervention in the Persian Gulf. (Axel Schulz-Eppers / AP)09 990x782 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
9. Gaddafi waving Palestinian workers, deported from Libya and Libya's supporters October 4, 1995 during a visit to the camp in a neutral territory on the Libyan-Egyptian border under the jurisdiction of Libya. Qadhafi forced the police to evict the Palestinian workers and their families in response to the agreement of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization. (Mohamed El-Dakhakhny / AP)10 671x990 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
10. Qaddafi put his hand on his shoulder Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in Cairo airport June 22, 1996 North. The recent anti-government unrest in North Africa and the Middle East, resulting in Mubarak was removed from his post, and now threaten the rule of Qaddafi in Libya. (Enric Marti / AP)11 990x804 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
11. Gaddafi with the leader of U.S. Muslims Louis Farrakhanom (left) at the opening of a new hospital in Tripoli, August 31, 1996. (Lino Azzopardi / AP)12 990x763 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
12. Gaddafi September 1, 1996, surrounded by guests and associates in Tripoli during the ceremony of the 27th anniversary of 1969 coup that brought him to power. (Lino Azzopardi / AP)13 990x690 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
13. Gaddafi and his wife Safia Farkash December 2, 1997. Safia - Qaddafi's wife and mother of his seven biological children. The couple also adopted a boy and a girl, Hannah Milada, who died in 1986 at the age of four, when the U.S. bombed the Libyan capital of Tripoli. (Dimitri Messinis / AP)14 990x710 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
14. Gaddafi (center), President of Kenya Daniel Arap Moi (left) and President Gnassingbe Eyadema of Togo during a speech by Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak at the opening session of the summit "Europe - Africa 'in Cairo April 3, 2000. (Enric Marti / AP)15 990x789 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
15. Tunisian President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in Tunisia welcomes Gaddafi August 2, 2000. (AP)16 990x724 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
16. Jordan's King Abdullah II (right) accompanied by Gaddafi to the municipality of Amman, where the ceremony was held in honor of Gaddafi's October 5, 2000. Gaddafi is known for his usually guarded by female bodyguard (background, left). (AP)17 704x990 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
17. Gaddafi against the statue of seizing an American military aircraft arm, near his home in Tripoli, February 5, 2001. In 2009, in an address to the UN General Assembly Gaddafi criticized the U.S. for the war in Iraq, saying that former U.S. President George W. Bush should be tried for war crimes. (Amr Nabil / AP)18 990x693 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
18. Gaddafi during a meeting with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi in the Libyan city of Sirte February 10, 2004. (John Moore / AP)19 990x770 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
19. British Prime Minister Tony Blair (left) walks with Gaddafi Gaddafi's tent near Tripoli in March 25, 2004. (Alastair Grant / AP)20 990x615 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
20. Gaddafi embraces President of Tunisia Zine El Abidine Ben Ali during a mini-summit of Arab countries in Tripoli June 10, 2008. According to the U.S. Department of State received from WikiLeaks, Gaddafi's afraid to fly and travel in "a lush blonde" - Ukrainian nurse. (Abdel Meguid Al-Fergany / AP21 990x581 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
21. Gaddafi during a meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in Tripoli September 5, 2008. (Nasser Nasser / AP)22 990x660 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
22. A meeting between U.S. President Barack Obama and Muammar Gaddafi at the summit of the Group of Eight in L'Aquila, Italy, July 9, 2009. (Michael Gottschalk / AP)23 990x812 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
23. Gaddafi sees a military parade in Tripoli through bulletproof glass 1 September 2009. Last week, protesters seized control of the second largest city of Libya, Benghazi. Anti-government riots first sunk capital. Gaddafi's son said his father, and the security services would fight "until the last bullet." (Ben Curtis / AP)24 650x990 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
24. Gaddafi was seen at the service after he delivered a speech in the city of Benghazi on February 25, 2010. (Abdel Meguid Al-Fergany / AP)
World-renowned leader Jamahiriya, a former colonel and chief of the Libyan army, Muammar Abu Muhammad bin Abdel Salam Menyar bin Hamid al-Qaddafi, October 20, 2011 was defeated by joint action of the liberation movement of troops and NATO. Colonel arrested in his home town of Sirte, Libyan troops captured by the rebels. According to the National Transition Council, shortly after the arrest of ex-dictator died of his wounds.Date of birth is not known exactly Muammar Gaddafi, some of his biographers assert that he was born in 1940. Gaddafi himself says that was born June 19, 1942 in the Bedouin tent, 30 kilometers south of the city of Sirte.Muammar Gaddafi in Libya did not hold any public office in 1979, which did not prevent him from being president.Among the first reforms are made after Muammar Gaddafi came to power, was the reform of the calendar: it had changed names of the months of the year.In 1981, the Americans accused Mummara Gaddafi in plotting the assassination of President Ronald Reagan. Although listed in the U.S. list of terrorists who allegedly prepared the attack belonged to one of antiliviyskih organizations for Gaddafi entrenched status of a "terrorist number one."April 15, 1986 American planes bombed the residence of Muammar Gaddafi in Tripoli suburbs. Libyan leader himself escaped, but the bombing killed 101 Libyan, including Gaddafi's adopted daughter polutoragodovalaya.In 1998, near the Libyan-Egyptian border fired on by unknown Muammar Qaddafi, but the chief bodyguard Aisha is closed and the Libyan leader was killed, seven guards were wounded. Qaddafi himself suffered greatly and was not a small wound in the elbow.Muammar Gaddafi was married the second time. After the coup in Libya in 1969, he terminated the marriage with Fatima, the daughter of Gen. Khalid - one of those close to former Libyan monarch Idris. His second wife was a nurse in a military hospital Safia.In private life Colonel Gaddafi is unpretentious, leads the life of an ascetic. At one time, even fond of vegetarianism. He does not drink coffee, tea and alcohol, not smoking, eating very little, mostly simple foods.During his visit to the Apennines in November 2009, Muammar Gaddafi called several hundred Italians appealing to his residence in Rome and tried to persuade them to convert to Islam, and one of the main arguments in favor of this has served his claim that Christianity is based on fraud.Moammar Gadhafi is shown in Libyan banknotes in denominations of 1 and 50 dinars.According to Muammar Gaddafi's home to the popular fizzy drink "Coca-Cola" is Libya. In 2006, he even demanded royalties from the company Coca-Cola.Muammar Gaddafi has announced the English playwright William Shakespeare's Arab immigrant, and, according to him, Shakespeare's birthplace, where he went to England, called Sheikh Zubair.Muammar Gaddafi, according to U.S. magazine Parade, in 2003 he held the eighth place in the top ten worst dictators of our time.Muammar Gaddafi has supported the action of the Emergency Committee during the August 1991 putsch in Moscow.Muammar Gaddafi holds an honorary doctorate of the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radio Electronics.
Perhaps, in some ways kaddafistam not refuse (Libya, rather than people here, I mean). For example, in promoting itself abroad nevi. Of course, this post office in North Korea - beyond comparison. But it was followed by Libya, and Cuba is not, for example. So it happened.
In comparison with the Soviet Union propagandstskie issues seem to HS, but in Russia there are almost none (and that is - also no good, just in the artistic sense). And for the sake of objectivity, a good idea to do a post about what is likely to be the subject of antiques - of Libyan stamps period Gaddafi.
Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
1. First of all, from the 80th - it's usually a huge "sheet" on the landscape sheet. From a rather complicated and very colorful figure. Here is a typical example.Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
2. Note in this case a "canonical" (this - and only this!) Images of the dictator there. It can appear on postage stamps in many different ways and situationsLibyan stamps with Gaddafi
3.Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
4. For example, even in the palace under the bombing point (here the artist is, of course, "dramatized" moment: Gaddafi's playing with a boy of chess, he's in the palace during the attack, here it is in the hospital). But nowhere more so dictators are not represented - it all comes down, as a rule, to portraits or portraits during performances. Of course, given what happened with the current bombing of Benghazi and Cyrenaica, the "love of children" looked horrible.Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
5. In general, the "Operation El Dorado Canyon" (1986) is devoted to total more marks than, for example, the Battle of Stalingrad. And - through the efforts of kaddafistskoy propaganda.Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
6.Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
7. And another characteristic kaddafistskoy propaganda in Philately - is thematically issues. That is, if you collect butterflies or orchids, you have to put in an album that's it (incidentally, the gold foil).Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
8. If you're going space, it is unlikely to get by without it.
Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
9. Incidentally, the Libyan stamps depicts even "Berlusconi friend."Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
10. But intuition tells me very soon we will see new Libyan stamps with symbolism here is a color.
Most of us have family albums, photos, depicting the important events of our lives. Family deposed the Libyan leader - is no exception. Photographer edition «The New York Times» Tyler Hicks was in residence in the capital's Muammar Gaddafi quarter of Bab-al-Aziz as soon as it seized the rebel forces. When they reached the residence, suffered greatly from air strikes of NATO, Hicks said marauder, who brings out of the building things. Among the things Hicks said the unusual albums. The photographer asked where they found the robber. He pointed to the basement of the building. At your own risk Hicks made his way to the basement. At this time, the rooms could be heard shouting the rebels, destroying everything that came to their hands.
The walls in the basement there were shelves on which were video tapes, photo albums, awards, and a folder with the documents. Hicks began to look at the archives. Among the hundreds of photographs in which Gadhafi was captured with the leaders of many countries, there were also photos from the family archive.
After the overthrow of Iraqi dictator in Baghdad, looters have destroyed valuable records. They have not got the historians. Realizing that the fate of the documents from the residence of Gaddafi will meet the same fate, Hicks tried to save anything. Back at the hotel and examining the pictures in his mind did not leave family photos Gaddafi. Who are these people surrounded the colonel and captured in the photographs? Hicks began questioning local residents, but they could not name many people around the colonel in the photographs.
IMAGES01 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
1. Colonel Qaddafi, with his second wife Safiey Farkas in the 70s.
Head of the family - Muammar Gaddafi - 69 years. In 1969, Gaddafi overthrew King Idris and proclaimed the creation of a "regime of the masses" - the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. Was in power 42 years, until August 22 the rebels did not announce the end of his regime. At the moment, presumably hiding in Libya.IMAGES02 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
2. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi's son Seif al-Islam (left), his wife Safia Farkash (right) and two unidentified family members.
Gaddafi and Farkas were married in 1971. In the ruler of Libya, it was a second marriage, in which seven children were born. Some media claimed that the Libyan Safia Farkash ran in May in Tunisia, the Tunisian Ministry of Internal Affairs at refuted this information. On Monday, the Algerian authorities reported that three children and Safia al-Gaddafi crossed the border into Libya and hiding in Algeria.IMAGES03 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
3. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, Gaddafi's son Hannibal (until recently led the company to export crude oil), his wife Safia Farkash (center) and an unidentified family members.
35-year-old Hannibal Gaddafi - the first Navy officer education. In 2007 he received an MBA from Copenhagen Business School, and was then appointed as an adviser to General National Maritime Transport Company. Decoy several scandals. In 2008 he was arrested in Switzerland for the assault on two employees of the Geneva hotel, which has led to a diplomatic crisis between the two countries.IMAGES04 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
4. Left to right: President of Tunisia Zine second el-Abidine Ben Ali, Morocco's King Hassan II, the President of Mauritania Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed Taya, President of Algeria, Chadli Bendzhedid and Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. The photo was taken in the house of Colonel.IMAGES05 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
5. The son of Colonel Seif al-Islam and his wife Safia Farkash.
39 year-old eldest son by his second wife was considered the successor to Qaddafi as leader of the country. He graduated from the University of Tripoli, an MBA degree in Vienna in 2008, received his doctorate from London School of Economics (he was deprived of it after the start of the uprising). Has a reputation for Playboy. In 1997 he founded the charity program which contributed to the convergence of Libya and the EU. Conducted talks on normalizing relations with the United States and Great Britain. In 2008, said it would no longer intervene in state affairs, and called for further reform. Since the beginning of the uprising took the side of his father, defended the regime in numerous interviews, the Western media. August 22 the rebels said they took him prisoner, but in the night of August 23 he appeared in front of Western journalists in Hotel Rixos in Tripoli.IMAGES06 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
6. Photo taken at the house of Colonel: Colonel Gaddafi and his wife Safia Farkash, together with unidentified family members.IMAGES07 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
7. His second wife Safia Farkash colonel with an unidentified child.
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Algeria, the three closest relatives Muammar Gaddafi are now in this country. Among the Libyan-Algerian referred border wife Safia al-Gaddafi, the sons of Mohammed and Hannibal and his daughter Aisha. Gaddafi himself, who, on the assurances of his representative, Musa Ibrahim, is in Libya, the only hope for the remaining number of immediate family: the deposed leader Jamahiriya them a lot.IMAGES08 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
8. Seif al-Islam (left) and an unidentified girl.IMAGES09 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
9. The daughter of Colonel Aisha, the wife Safia Farkash and son, Seif al-Islah.
35-year-old Aisha - the only daughter of Gaddafi. A lawyer by training. Worked in a team of defenders of Saddam Hussein, has been a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN. Since the beginning of the uprising international organization deprived her of this title. In June, filed a lawsuit against NATO, accusing the alliance of war crimes.IMAGES10 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
10. CPSU General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev and Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.IMAGES11 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
11. Col. Muammar al-Gaddafi and Cuban leader Fidel Castro.IMAGES12 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
12. Photo of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi made his home in Tripoli.IMAGES13 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
13. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and unidentified family members.IMAGES14 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
14. Muammar Gaddafi with the former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.IMAGES15 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
15. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi (left) and Gamal Abdel Nasser - the second president of Egypt (1956-1970).IMAGES16 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
16. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi with an unidentified infant, perhaps, with his son.IMAGES17 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
17. The son of Colonel Seif al-Islam. The photo was taken near the house of Muammar Gaddafi in Tripoli
Libyan graffiti artists on the streets of Tripoli two millionth full use of their new freedom to make fun of the overthrown leader Muammar Gaddafi. '42 Board of authoritarian leader was forbidden to make any inconsistent with the power of graffiti on the walls of public buildings. Now artists can take heart in the capital's streets, and their favorite topic - Gaddafi and other members of his government, which they portrayed on the walls of shops and office buildings. At some graffiti artists scoff at Gaddafi habit to call himself king of kings of Africa, calling him a "monkey monkeys of Africa." On the other figures the Minister for Public Affairs Yousef Shakhir shown with rat tail and beads, because people said that he always carried with them a show. Gaddafi, go on the run after the attack on Tripoli, Aug. 21, is also depicted with their already known for curls that are on graffiti called "hair of the barbed wire."
Gaddafi cartoon
1. Graffiti featuring Muammar Gaddafi in Tripoli street. (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
2. Graffiti depicting Gaddafi in the form of the rat. (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
3. Figure Muammar Gaddafi, shouting in Arabic "Forward!". (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
4. Graffiti featuring Muammar Gaddafi and the inscription in Arabic "Monkey apes of Africa with the hair of barbed wire. Who are you? »(AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
5. Graffiti featuring Muammar Gaddafi with the inscription "Gaddafi goes." (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
6. Graffiti featuring Muammar Gaddafi (right) and Minister Youssef Shakhira with rat tail and beads. (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
7. Figure Muammar Gaddafi, speaking in Arabic devil, "Please, can I sleep with you?, And the devil says," You bore me. This will be the last time. " (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
8. Graffiti depicting Libyan leader Gaddafi. The inscription below: "I will fight until the last dog." (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
9. Figure Muammar Gaddafi, who was thrown in the trash, and an inscription in Arabic "Garbage history." (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
10. The inscription, "Hey, Gaddafi of Libya to you that the United States." (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
11. Libyan paints graffiti on a wall in Tripoli. (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
12. Figure Muammar Gaddafi (right) with the words "Allahu Akbar" ("God - the greatest"). (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
13. Libyan a wall with graffiti, which shows Muammar Gaddafi in Tripoli Trayura slum. The inscription in Arabic: "Death to tyrants. We do not give up, win or die. Long live free Libya. " (MAHMUD TURKIA / AFP / Getty Images)
The Libyan dictator on the German stage in the formulation of the Bosnian director.
0120 puppet show about Gaddafi
1. Events in Libya and are reflected on the stage: Bosnian director Ivana Sayevich put a puppet show, whose main character was Muammar Gaddafi.0220 puppet show about Gaddafi
2. The play is called "King of Kings" - so called servile many "friends" of the Libyan dictator.0320 puppet show about Gaddafi
3. In the photo: puppeteers Anna Menzel (left) and Annemie Tvardava during rehearsals on March 9 in Berlin.0421 puppet show about Gaddafi
4. The show was created specifically for the festival of independent Puppet Theatre "Freischwimmer 2011", which takes place in Berlin from 10 to 19 March.0520 puppet show about Gaddafi
5. This festival is considered one of the most important cultural events of the year for young theater companies in Europe.0620 puppet show about Gaddafi
6. In puppetry viewers are the last days of Qaddafi in power, the story is changing almost every day based on real events.0719 puppet show about Gaddafi
7. "We decided that all the news from Libya, we will take in his performance," - said director Ivan Sayevich.0819 puppet show about Gaddafi
8. Colonel Gaddafi on the scene trying to do similar to the original: the same distrust of all around, the same arrogance and unwillingness to listen to anyone but themselves.0918 puppet show about Gaddafi
9. Surrounded by women puppeteers like a real puppet Gaddafi, who preferred to guard the women.1031 puppet show about Gaddafi
10. A dictator in the production looks ridiculous: goes to the bathroom for safety and constantly changing outfits.1136 puppet show about Gaddafi
11. The success of the play is provided - even at the expense of special interest to the main character.
October 20 in Libya, was captured by Colonel Gaddafi. Before it fell the last stronghold of resistance to the Colonel - his home town of Sirte. Authority throughout the country have finally moved to the Transitional National Council. According to recent reports of injuries Muammar Gaddafi has died.
pb 111 018 gadhafi cellphone 515a.grid 8x2 Muammar Gaddafi is dead
1. Photo - shot video, which the Libyan rebels gave the media today, October 20, after the capture of Sirte.
According to Arab media, al-Gaddafi was killed trying to escape from the captured city of his wounds in the head and legs.s l23 RT 800x531 Muammar Gaddafi is dead
2. Details are not clear, but we know that Gaddafi was injured during an attack by NATO near Sirte. He was captured in the pit and the arrest was shouting "Do not shoot, do not shoot!".
"He was also wounded in the head - said the official. - There was a lot of shooting on his team, and he died. "Muammar Gaddafi in 1958 is dead
3. This was officially declared a representative of the Transitional National Council10 310 dead, Moammar Gadhafi
4. Before that rebel forces managed to free the Sirte on troops loyal to the deposed Muammar Gaddafi.111 020 libya sirte celeb.photoblog900 Muammar Gaddafi is dead
5. The final assault began at 8:00 am (10 am Moscow time) and lasted about one and a half hours.gitara Muammar Gaddafi is dead
6. This was the last city that remained under the control of Gaddafi.Kaddafi ubit a Muammar Gaddafi is dead
7. His body Muammar Gaddafi in the frame of the video shown channel "Al-Jazeera."Kaddafi ubit 2 Muammar Gaddafi is dead
8. Soldiers of the new Libyan authorities demonstrate a body of the murdered al-Gaddafi.
Кровавые события в Ливии потрясли весь мир. Аналитики ещё долго будут обсуждать произошедшее и дискутировать о последствиях. А мы, с помощью этой подборки фото, сделанных в разные годы правления Каддафи, совершим краткий исторический экскурс и посмотрим на одиозного ливийского лидера, правившего страной 41 год. Сейчас 68-летний Муаммар Каддафи жестко подавляет действия оппозиции, в то время как антиправительственные демонстранты продолжают требовать его отставки.
Всемирно известный лидер Джамахирии, бывший полковник и главнокомандующий ливийской армии Муаммар бен Мухаммад Абу Меньяр Абдель Салям бен Хамид аль-Каддафи 20 октября 2011 года был повержен совместными действиями войск освободительного движения и НАТО. Полковника задержали в его родном городе Сирте, захваченном войсками ливийских повстанцев. По данным Переходного национального совета, вскоре после задержания экс-диктатор умер от ранений.
Дата рождения Муаммара Каддафи точно неизвестна, некоторые его биографы утверждают, что он родился в 1940 году. Сам Каддафи уверяет, что появился на свет 19 июня 1942 года в бедуинском шатре в 30 километрах южнее города Сирт.
Муамар Каддафи не занимал в Ливии ни одной государственной должности с 1979 года, что не мешало ему быть главой государства.
Среди первых реформ которые произвел Муаммар Каддафи после прихода к власти была реформа календаря: в нём были изменены названия месяцев года.
В 1981 году американцы обвинили Муммара Каддафи в подготовке покушения на президента Рональда Рейгана. Хотя перечисленные в американском списке террористы, якобы готовившие покушение, принадлежали к одной из антиливийских организаций, за Каддафи закрепился статус «террориста номер один».
15 апреля 1986 года американские самолеты нанесли бомбовый удар по резиденции Муаммара Каддафи в пригороде Триполи. Сам ливийский лидер уцелел, однако при бомбежке погиб 101 ливиец, в том числе полуторагодовалая приемная дочь Каддафи.
В 1998 году вблизи ливийско-египетской границы неизвестные обстреляли Муамара Каддафи, но главный телохранитель Айша закрыла собой ливийского лидера и погибла; ещё семь охранников получили ранения. Сам Каддафи пострадал не сильно и получил небольшое ранение в локоть.
Муамар Каддафи был женат вторым браком. После переворота в Ливии в 1969 году он расторгнул брак с Фатимой, дочерью генерала Халида — одного из приближенных бывшего ливийского монарха Идриса. Его второй женой стала медсестра из военного госпиталя Сафия.
В быту Муаммар Каддафи неприхотлив, ведет жизнь аскета. Одно время даже увлекался вегетарианством. Он не пьет кофе, чая и алкогольных напитков, не курит, ест очень мало, в основном простую пищу.
Во время своего визита на Апеннины в ноябре 2009 года Муаммар Каддафи созвал несколько сотен привлекательных итальянок в свою резиденцию в Риме и попытался убедить их перейти в ислам, а одним из главных доводов в пользу этого послужило его утверждение о том, что христианство основано на мошенничестве.
Муаммар Каддафи изображен на ливийских банкнотах номиналами 1 и 50 динаров.
По мнению Муаммара Каддафи родиной популярного газированного напитка «Кока-кола» является Ливия. В 2006 году он даже потребовал отчислений от компании Coca-Cola.
Муаммар Каддафи объявил английского драматурга Уильяма Шекспира арабским эмигрантом, причём, по его данным, Шекспира на родине, откуда он уехал в Англию, звали Шейх Зубейр.
Муаммар Каддафи, по данным американского журнала Parade, на 2003 год занимал восьмое место в десятке самых худших диктаторов современности.
Муаммар Каддафи поддержал действия ГКЧП во время августовского путча 1991 года в Москве.
Муамар Каддафи является почётным доктором Белорусского государственного университета информатики и радиоэлектроники.
Пожалуй, кое в чем каддафистам не откажешь (ливийским, а не здешним, я имею в виду). Например, в пропаганде себя родимых за рубежом. Конечно, тут почтовая служба Северной Кореи – вне всякой конкуренции. Но далее следует именно Ливия, а не Куба, к примеру. Так уж оно сложилось.
В сравнении с ними пропагандстские выпуски СССР кажутся УГ, а в РФ их почти нет (а то, что есть – тоже ничего хорошего, именно в художественном плане). И объективности ради неплохо будет сделать пост о том, что, вероятно, окажется предметом антиквариата – о ливийских почтовых марках периода Каддафи.
2. Заметим, при этом “канонического” (такого – и только такого!) изображения диктатора нет. Он может появляться на почтовых марках в самых разных вариантах и ситуациях
8. Если собираешь космос, то вряд ли обойдешься без этого.
9. Между прочим, на ливийских марках изображен даже “друг Берлускони“.
Ливийские граффити-художники на улицах 2-миллионного Триполи во всю пользуются новообретенной свободой, чтобы высмеять сверженного лидера Муаммара Каддафи. 42 года правления авторитарного лидера было запрещено делать какие-либо несогласованные с властью надписи и рисунки на стенах общественных зданий. Теперь художники могут отвести душу на столичных улицах, и их любимая тема – Каддафи и другие члены его правительства, которых они изображают на стенах магазинов и офисных зданий. На одних граффити художники насмехаются над привычкой Каддафи называть себя королем королей Африки, называя его «обезьяной обезьян Африки». На других рисунках министр по общественным делам Юсеф Шакхир изображен с крысиным хвостом и четками, потому что люди говорили, что он всегда носил их с собой напоказ. Каддафи, пустившийся в бега после нападения на Триполи 21 августа, также изображен со своими уже прославившимися кудряшками, которые на граффити называются «волосы из колючей проволоки».
1. Граффити с изображением Муаммара Каддафи на улице Триполи. (AP Photo/Francois Mori)
Ливийский диктатор на немецкой сцене в постановке боснийского режиссера.
6. В кукольной постановке зрителям представлены последние дни Каддафи у власти, сюжет меняется чуть ли не каждый день в зависимости от реальных событий.
7. “Мы решили, что все новости из Ливии мы будем брать в свой спектакль”, – рассказала режиссер Ивана Сайевич.
20 октября в Ливии был захвачен Муаммар Каддафи. Перед этим пал последний оплот сопротивления полковника – его родной город Сирт. Власть на всей территории страны окончательно перешла к Переходному национальному совету. По последним сообщениям от полученных ранений Муаммар Каддафи скончался.
«Он был также ранен в голову, – сказал чиновник. – Было много стрельбы по его группе, и он умер».
TRANSLATION
A descendant of the shepherd
Gaddafi was born in a Bedouin tent, his father, a shepherd near the city of Sirte, in the province, rich in oil. According to Gaddafi, his birth year 1942nd. His father belonged to the Arabized Berbers - the indigenous inhabitants of North Africa. Tent - a popular home Gaddafi still, he lives in it during his visits abroad, not trusting the hotels. In Ukraine, the tent was laid out in the courtyard of the presidential residence on Lipsky, 4. And in Russia - right in the Kremlin. Gaddafi does not trust hotels, more than once, never sleeps and is afraid of assassination. On it, in fact, there were ten attempts.
Gaddafi was the first in the family, who received his secondary education. After school he went to the path of the military - graduated military college in Benghazi, and later retrained in the UK. Already in the 16 years he was a rebel with the experience: organizing a demonstration against Israel, Italian colonists and the ruling monarchy under King Idris I. The latter he overthrew in 1969 headed the group of "Free Officers". Incidentally, the first West did not take seriously the coup, saying that a group of officers of the provincial government wanted.
Gaddafi's wife
The first wife of Muammar Gaddafi's Fatih worked as a teacher at the school. The marriage was short-lived, but they had a older son Muhammad. He steers in Libya cellular communication. Perhaps it was Muhammad suggested the idea at once to fill up the accounts of all cellular subscribers in Libya for a considerable sum, so that "the Libyans could call and tell each other the truth about what is happening in the country."
The second wife of Colonel was Safia Farkash. She bore him seven children:
Saif al-Islam, he was 38 years old, he is fluent in English and received a PhD from the London School of Economics. Saif has long been considered a stronghold of liberalism in the West in Libya - as long as with my father spoke out against the rebellion. Now he is also recorded in the extremists and the enemies of the world community. West tries to discredit him. While only a compromising dug: Saif al-Islam, writing his thesis does not own, the text is taken from other works. Of course, the School of Economics immediately expressed concern and the beginning of "internal investigation" and stated that it "regrets" that took money from Gaddafi senior (but did not promise to return them).
Galina Kolotnitskaya, Ukrainian medsedstra Gaddafi.
The latest favorite Gaddafi called Ukrainian Galina medsedstvu Kolotnitskuyu 37-years old from the town of Brovary. At the moment, she was forced to return to Ukraine.
However, Qadhafi officially married. At compatriot, Libyan.
AMATEUR WOMEN.
It is known that Gaddafi does not trust men, his personal bodyguards and medical staff - women only. According to rumors, his guards and still a virgin. Supposedly they take an oath to die for al-Gaddafi, it is assumed to accompany him around the clock day and night. How to write the Western media, guards are trained in a special school that requires enormous physical strain. Those who can withstand these tests are highly skilled killers, masters of shooting and martial arts. Bodyguard use makeup, manicure, wear jewelry and even high heels. Gaddafi says lack of veils that these women represent women's emancipation: "Women should be taught to fight, so they do not become easy prey for the enemy." Several times the girl saves the life of Muammar: for example, in 1998, Islamic fundamentalists attacked Libya in an ambush on convoy Gaddafi. One of the girls closed it with his body and died and seven others were injured - wrote on Ukrainian Internet newspaper "Today".
Qaddafi and said. Democracy - a democracy, and all the oil going up ...
Perhaps because of the weakness of the calculation of the fair sex to Libya in 2009, the day of the Revolution, visited the then Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko. Specially for the visit she sewed a dress in the Islamic style, with a skirt below the knee.
Gaddafi has wonderful relations with Ukraine. No wonder so many Ukrainians working in the service staff Gaddafi. Errors Gaddafi
February 17, the day after the first riot in the east, he gathered the most politically mature of his sons - Seif al-Islam, Khamis and Mutasima - and a clear division between the responsibilities: one is responsible for key civilian agencies and counter-propaganda, the second takes leadership elite units and mercenaries, and the third with the head of intelligence, Abdullah Sanusi goes to the eastern regions of the country and is responsible there for the protection of oil pipelines. But the 18th came the bad news: the strategic highway between the West (the historical region of Tripolitania) and east (oil-rich Cyrenaica) is safe only for 200 km from the capital, the remaining 600 - under the control of insurgents. Another parallel to the highways were built along the sea, the Italians: the contract was already signed. But, you see, with a delay. Mode, turned billions of dollars over 40 years of its existence, not even bothered to normal transport links between the different parts of the country. Dictators do not value time. For in the end and pay.
Gaddafi used to buy the loyalty of clan elders and chiefs of tribes in Libya, tribes, and not the army, as in Egypt, the main and most respected social institution and guarantee stability. But sending the 19 th of the two combat squadrons to bomb Benghazi, Al-Beida, sod and Tobruk, he "forgot" to put it in the very famous chiefs and elders. And thereby made another serious mistake varfalla tribes, tarragon, zintan, some Tuareg Berber tribes and turned away from the colonel. And even kazazafa clan to which the family has always considered himself Gaddafi, was openly sympathetic to the rebels.
Following this error Gaddafi clan made one more likely fatal to himself: bet on the civil war - writes New Times
Extravagant policy
Tymoshenko's visit at Gaddafi
His political philosophy is outlined in the book titled "Green Book", replacing the country a constitution, which abolished the Gaddafi. The main point of the book: the development of Libya is on a special journey. It is a unique alternative to socialism and capitalism - with elements of Islam and recycled to the African-style ideas of the Russian anarchists. In 1977, Gaddafi has invented a system called "Jamahiriya" or "state of the masses", in which power is in the hands of thousands of "popular committees" (a clear echo of our former Soviets).
Gaddafi - known admirer of terrorism. Gaddafi in Libya organized many training camps, and helped with money and weapons to so many "revolutionaries": African Tuareg, the Nicaraguan Sandinistas, the Irish Revolutionary Army and Basque separatists. In Western countries, excluding Italy, in Mpddafi bad attitude. In 1986, the Libyans have carried out the attack in West Germany: they blew up a discotheque La Belle. Then three people died and 200 were injured. In response, the U.S. bombed Libya. It was planned that a bomb was supposed to disappear himself Gaddafi, but killed only his adopted daughter, Hannah. Two years later, an American plane was blown up by Libyan terrorists over Lockerbie Scotland borough - killed 270 people. It is believed that it was revenge for the death of Hannah.
The bloody events in Libya, shocked the world. Analysts will long continue to discuss the incident and discuss the consequences. And we, with this collection of photos taken in different years of Gaddafi, made a brief historical overview and a look at the notorious Libyan leader, who ruled the country 41 years. Now the 68-year-old Muammar Gaddafi severely inhibits the actions of the opposition, while anti-government protesters continue to demand his resignation.
Muammar Gaddafi in 01 different years of his reign
1. In this photo, 1970 - Libyan leader, 27-year-old Colonel Muammar Gaddafi in military uniform. He directs Libya since he came to power in a bloodless military coup in 1969. (AP)Muammar Gaddafi in 02 different years of his reign
2. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, the head of the Revolutionary Command Council of Libya, addresses the crowd at the stadium Benghazi. Speech is dedicated to U.S. withdrawal from the territory of Libya. June 25, 1970. (AP)Muammar Gaddafi in 03 different years of his reign
3. Egyptian President Anwar Sadat (left), president of Libya's Colonel Muammar Gaddafi (center) and the Syrian General Hafez al-Assad during the reception in Damascus in 1971. Photo taken August 18, 1971 (AP)Muammar Gaddafi in 04 different years of his reign
4. In this photo from October 10, 1976 President Muammar Gaddafi welcomed the crowd, riding on horseback during a ceremony at Adzhdabii, Libya. Triumph in 1976, marks the anniversary of the expulsion of six Italians in Libya. (AP)05 990x676 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
5. Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi addresses the crowd during a large-scale rally in the square of the Martyrs in Tripoli in 1977. Photo taken February 9, 1977. In 1977, Gaddafi has invented a system called "Jamahiriya" or "state of the masses", in which power is in the hands of thousands "of people's committees." In reality, he has maintained an absolute authoritarian control over the country. (Arna Of Tripoli / AP)06 990x579 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
6. Palestine Liberation Organization Chairman Yasser Arafat (right) with Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi (center), and PLO leader George Habash welcomed delegates to the summit of Arab States, 4 December 1977. (AP)07 990x660 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
7. Gaddafi to show of Libyan troops during the celebration of the 18th anniversary of the Libyan revolution in Tripoli September 1, 1987. (John Redman / AP)08 990x647 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
8. Gaddafi invites journalists to take place during a press conference in Tripoli on August 20, 1990. On that day, the Libyan leader has collected more than 100 foreign journalists to condemn the U.S. intervention in the Persian Gulf. (Axel Schulz-Eppers / AP)09 990x782 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
9. Gaddafi waving Palestinian workers, deported from Libya and Libya's supporters October 4, 1995 during a visit to the camp in a neutral territory on the Libyan-Egyptian border under the jurisdiction of Libya. Qadhafi forced the police to evict the Palestinian workers and their families in response to the agreement of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization. (Mohamed El-Dakhakhny / AP)10 671x990 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
10. Qaddafi put his hand on his shoulder Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in Cairo airport June 22, 1996 North. The recent anti-government unrest in North Africa and the Middle East, resulting in Mubarak was removed from his post, and now threaten the rule of Qaddafi in Libya. (Enric Marti / AP)11 990x804 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
11. Gaddafi with the leader of U.S. Muslims Louis Farrakhanom (left) at the opening of a new hospital in Tripoli, August 31, 1996. (Lino Azzopardi / AP)12 990x763 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
12. Gaddafi September 1, 1996, surrounded by guests and associates in Tripoli during the ceremony of the 27th anniversary of 1969 coup that brought him to power. (Lino Azzopardi / AP)13 990x690 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
13. Gaddafi and his wife Safia Farkash December 2, 1997. Safia - Qaddafi's wife and mother of his seven biological children. The couple also adopted a boy and a girl, Hannah Milada, who died in 1986 at the age of four, when the U.S. bombed the Libyan capital of Tripoli. (Dimitri Messinis / AP)14 990x710 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
14. Gaddafi (center), President of Kenya Daniel Arap Moi (left) and President Gnassingbe Eyadema of Togo during a speech by Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak at the opening session of the summit "Europe - Africa 'in Cairo April 3, 2000. (Enric Marti / AP)15 990x789 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
15. Tunisian President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in Tunisia welcomes Gaddafi August 2, 2000. (AP)16 990x724 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
16. Jordan's King Abdullah II (right) accompanied by Gaddafi to the municipality of Amman, where the ceremony was held in honor of Gaddafi's October 5, 2000. Gaddafi is known for his usually guarded by female bodyguard (background, left). (AP)17 704x990 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
17. Gaddafi against the statue of seizing an American military aircraft arm, near his home in Tripoli, February 5, 2001. In 2009, in an address to the UN General Assembly Gaddafi criticized the U.S. for the war in Iraq, saying that former U.S. President George W. Bush should be tried for war crimes. (Amr Nabil / AP)18 990x693 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
18. Gaddafi during a meeting with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi in the Libyan city of Sirte February 10, 2004. (John Moore / AP)19 990x770 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
19. British Prime Minister Tony Blair (left) walks with Gaddafi Gaddafi's tent near Tripoli in March 25, 2004. (Alastair Grant / AP)20 990x615 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
20. Gaddafi embraces President of Tunisia Zine El Abidine Ben Ali during a mini-summit of Arab countries in Tripoli June 10, 2008. According to the U.S. Department of State received from WikiLeaks, Gaddafi's afraid to fly and travel in "a lush blonde" - Ukrainian nurse. (Abdel Meguid Al-Fergany / AP21 990x581 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
21. Gaddafi during a meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in Tripoli September 5, 2008. (Nasser Nasser / AP)22 990x660 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
22. A meeting between U.S. President Barack Obama and Muammar Gaddafi at the summit of the Group of Eight in L'Aquila, Italy, July 9, 2009. (Michael Gottschalk / AP)23 990x812 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
23. Gaddafi sees a military parade in Tripoli through bulletproof glass 1 September 2009. Last week, protesters seized control of the second largest city of Libya, Benghazi. Anti-government riots first sunk capital. Gaddafi's son said his father, and the security services would fight "until the last bullet." (Ben Curtis / AP)24 650x990 Muammar Gaddafi over the years of his reign
24. Gaddafi was seen at the service after he delivered a speech in the city of Benghazi on February 25, 2010. (Abdel Meguid Al-Fergany / AP)
World-renowned leader Jamahiriya, a former colonel and chief of the Libyan army, Muammar Abu Muhammad bin Abdel Salam Menyar bin Hamid al-Qaddafi, October 20, 2011 was defeated by joint action of the liberation movement of troops and NATO. Colonel arrested in his home town of Sirte, Libyan troops captured by the rebels. According to the National Transition Council, shortly after the arrest of ex-dictator died of his wounds.Date of birth is not known exactly Muammar Gaddafi, some of his biographers assert that he was born in 1940. Gaddafi himself says that was born June 19, 1942 in the Bedouin tent, 30 kilometers south of the city of Sirte.Muammar Gaddafi in Libya did not hold any public office in 1979, which did not prevent him from being president.Among the first reforms are made after Muammar Gaddafi came to power, was the reform of the calendar: it had changed names of the months of the year.In 1981, the Americans accused Mummara Gaddafi in plotting the assassination of President Ronald Reagan. Although listed in the U.S. list of terrorists who allegedly prepared the attack belonged to one of antiliviyskih organizations for Gaddafi entrenched status of a "terrorist number one."April 15, 1986 American planes bombed the residence of Muammar Gaddafi in Tripoli suburbs. Libyan leader himself escaped, but the bombing killed 101 Libyan, including Gaddafi's adopted daughter polutoragodovalaya.In 1998, near the Libyan-Egyptian border fired on by unknown Muammar Qaddafi, but the chief bodyguard Aisha is closed and the Libyan leader was killed, seven guards were wounded. Qaddafi himself suffered greatly and was not a small wound in the elbow.Muammar Gaddafi was married the second time. After the coup in Libya in 1969, he terminated the marriage with Fatima, the daughter of Gen. Khalid - one of those close to former Libyan monarch Idris. His second wife was a nurse in a military hospital Safia.In private life Colonel Gaddafi is unpretentious, leads the life of an ascetic. At one time, even fond of vegetarianism. He does not drink coffee, tea and alcohol, not smoking, eating very little, mostly simple foods.During his visit to the Apennines in November 2009, Muammar Gaddafi called several hundred Italians appealing to his residence in Rome and tried to persuade them to convert to Islam, and one of the main arguments in favor of this has served his claim that Christianity is based on fraud.Moammar Gadhafi is shown in Libyan banknotes in denominations of 1 and 50 dinars.According to Muammar Gaddafi's home to the popular fizzy drink "Coca-Cola" is Libya. In 2006, he even demanded royalties from the company Coca-Cola.Muammar Gaddafi has announced the English playwright William Shakespeare's Arab immigrant, and, according to him, Shakespeare's birthplace, where he went to England, called Sheikh Zubair.Muammar Gaddafi, according to U.S. magazine Parade, in 2003 he held the eighth place in the top ten worst dictators of our time.Muammar Gaddafi has supported the action of the Emergency Committee during the August 1991 putsch in Moscow.Muammar Gaddafi holds an honorary doctorate of the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radio Electronics.
Perhaps, in some ways kaddafistam not refuse (Libya, rather than people here, I mean). For example, in promoting itself abroad nevi. Of course, this post office in North Korea - beyond comparison. But it was followed by Libya, and Cuba is not, for example. So it happened.
In comparison with the Soviet Union propagandstskie issues seem to HS, but in Russia there are almost none (and that is - also no good, just in the artistic sense). And for the sake of objectivity, a good idea to do a post about what is likely to be the subject of antiques - of Libyan stamps period Gaddafi.
Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
1. First of all, from the 80th - it's usually a huge "sheet" on the landscape sheet. From a rather complicated and very colorful figure. Here is a typical example.Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
2. Note in this case a "canonical" (this - and only this!) Images of the dictator there. It can appear on postage stamps in many different ways and situationsLibyan stamps with Gaddafi
3.Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
4. For example, even in the palace under the bombing point (here the artist is, of course, "dramatized" moment: Gaddafi's playing with a boy of chess, he's in the palace during the attack, here it is in the hospital). But nowhere more so dictators are not represented - it all comes down, as a rule, to portraits or portraits during performances. Of course, given what happened with the current bombing of Benghazi and Cyrenaica, the "love of children" looked horrible.Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
5. In general, the "Operation El Dorado Canyon" (1986) is devoted to total more marks than, for example, the Battle of Stalingrad. And - through the efforts of kaddafistskoy propaganda.Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
6.Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
7. And another characteristic kaddafistskoy propaganda in Philately - is thematically issues. That is, if you collect butterflies or orchids, you have to put in an album that's it (incidentally, the gold foil).Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
8. If you're going space, it is unlikely to get by without it.
Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
9. Incidentally, the Libyan stamps depicts even "Berlusconi friend."Libyan stamps with Gaddafi
10. But intuition tells me very soon we will see new Libyan stamps with symbolism here is a color.
Most of us have family albums, photos, depicting the important events of our lives. Family deposed the Libyan leader - is no exception. Photographer edition «The New York Times» Tyler Hicks was in residence in the capital's Muammar Gaddafi quarter of Bab-al-Aziz as soon as it seized the rebel forces. When they reached the residence, suffered greatly from air strikes of NATO, Hicks said marauder, who brings out of the building things. Among the things Hicks said the unusual albums. The photographer asked where they found the robber. He pointed to the basement of the building. At your own risk Hicks made his way to the basement. At this time, the rooms could be heard shouting the rebels, destroying everything that came to their hands.
The walls in the basement there were shelves on which were video tapes, photo albums, awards, and a folder with the documents. Hicks began to look at the archives. Among the hundreds of photographs in which Gadhafi was captured with the leaders of many countries, there were also photos from the family archive.
After the overthrow of Iraqi dictator in Baghdad, looters have destroyed valuable records. They have not got the historians. Realizing that the fate of the documents from the residence of Gaddafi will meet the same fate, Hicks tried to save anything. Back at the hotel and examining the pictures in his mind did not leave family photos Gaddafi. Who are these people surrounded the colonel and captured in the photographs? Hicks began questioning local residents, but they could not name many people around the colonel in the photographs.
IMAGES01 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
1. Colonel Qaddafi, with his second wife Safiey Farkas in the 70s.
Head of the family - Muammar Gaddafi - 69 years. In 1969, Gaddafi overthrew King Idris and proclaimed the creation of a "regime of the masses" - the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. Was in power 42 years, until August 22 the rebels did not announce the end of his regime. At the moment, presumably hiding in Libya.IMAGES02 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
2. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi's son Seif al-Islam (left), his wife Safia Farkash (right) and two unidentified family members.
Gaddafi and Farkas were married in 1971. In the ruler of Libya, it was a second marriage, in which seven children were born. Some media claimed that the Libyan Safia Farkash ran in May in Tunisia, the Tunisian Ministry of Internal Affairs at refuted this information. On Monday, the Algerian authorities reported that three children and Safia al-Gaddafi crossed the border into Libya and hiding in Algeria.IMAGES03 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
3. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, Gaddafi's son Hannibal (until recently led the company to export crude oil), his wife Safia Farkash (center) and an unidentified family members.
35-year-old Hannibal Gaddafi - the first Navy officer education. In 2007 he received an MBA from Copenhagen Business School, and was then appointed as an adviser to General National Maritime Transport Company. Decoy several scandals. In 2008 he was arrested in Switzerland for the assault on two employees of the Geneva hotel, which has led to a diplomatic crisis between the two countries.IMAGES04 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
4. Left to right: President of Tunisia Zine second el-Abidine Ben Ali, Morocco's King Hassan II, the President of Mauritania Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed Taya, President of Algeria, Chadli Bendzhedid and Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. The photo was taken in the house of Colonel.IMAGES05 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
5. The son of Colonel Seif al-Islam and his wife Safia Farkash.
39 year-old eldest son by his second wife was considered the successor to Qaddafi as leader of the country. He graduated from the University of Tripoli, an MBA degree in Vienna in 2008, received his doctorate from London School of Economics (he was deprived of it after the start of the uprising). Has a reputation for Playboy. In 1997 he founded the charity program which contributed to the convergence of Libya and the EU. Conducted talks on normalizing relations with the United States and Great Britain. In 2008, said it would no longer intervene in state affairs, and called for further reform. Since the beginning of the uprising took the side of his father, defended the regime in numerous interviews, the Western media. August 22 the rebels said they took him prisoner, but in the night of August 23 he appeared in front of Western journalists in Hotel Rixos in Tripoli.IMAGES06 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
6. Photo taken at the house of Colonel: Colonel Gaddafi and his wife Safia Farkash, together with unidentified family members.IMAGES07 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
7. His second wife Safia Farkash colonel with an unidentified child.
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Algeria, the three closest relatives Muammar Gaddafi are now in this country. Among the Libyan-Algerian referred border wife Safia al-Gaddafi, the sons of Mohammed and Hannibal and his daughter Aisha. Gaddafi himself, who, on the assurances of his representative, Musa Ibrahim, is in Libya, the only hope for the remaining number of immediate family: the deposed leader Jamahiriya them a lot.IMAGES08 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
8. Seif al-Islam (left) and an unidentified girl.IMAGES09 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
9. The daughter of Colonel Aisha, the wife Safia Farkash and son, Seif al-Islah.
35-year-old Aisha - the only daughter of Gaddafi. A lawyer by training. Worked in a team of defenders of Saddam Hussein, has been a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN. Since the beginning of the uprising international organization deprived her of this title. In June, filed a lawsuit against NATO, accusing the alliance of war crimes.IMAGES10 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
10. CPSU General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev and Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.IMAGES11 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
11. Col. Muammar al-Gaddafi and Cuban leader Fidel Castro.IMAGES12 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
12. Photo of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi made his home in Tripoli.IMAGES13 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
13. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and unidentified family members.IMAGES14 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
14. Muammar Gaddafi with the former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.IMAGES15 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
15. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi (left) and Gamal Abdel Nasser - the second president of Egypt (1956-1970).IMAGES16 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
16. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi with an unidentified infant, perhaps, with his son.IMAGES17 Photos from family album of Colonel Gaddafi
17. The son of Colonel Seif al-Islam. The photo was taken near the house of Muammar Gaddafi in Tripoli
Libyan graffiti artists on the streets of Tripoli two millionth full use of their new freedom to make fun of the overthrown leader Muammar Gaddafi. '42 Board of authoritarian leader was forbidden to make any inconsistent with the power of graffiti on the walls of public buildings. Now artists can take heart in the capital's streets, and their favorite topic - Gaddafi and other members of his government, which they portrayed on the walls of shops and office buildings. At some graffiti artists scoff at Gaddafi habit to call himself king of kings of Africa, calling him a "monkey monkeys of Africa." On the other figures the Minister for Public Affairs Yousef Shakhir shown with rat tail and beads, because people said that he always carried with them a show. Gaddafi, go on the run after the attack on Tripoli, Aug. 21, is also depicted with their already known for curls that are on graffiti called "hair of the barbed wire."
Gaddafi cartoon
1. Graffiti featuring Muammar Gaddafi in Tripoli street. (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
2. Graffiti depicting Gaddafi in the form of the rat. (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
3. Figure Muammar Gaddafi, shouting in Arabic "Forward!". (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
4. Graffiti featuring Muammar Gaddafi and the inscription in Arabic "Monkey apes of Africa with the hair of barbed wire. Who are you? »(AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
5. Graffiti featuring Muammar Gaddafi with the inscription "Gaddafi goes." (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
6. Graffiti featuring Muammar Gaddafi (right) and Minister Youssef Shakhira with rat tail and beads. (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
7. Figure Muammar Gaddafi, speaking in Arabic devil, "Please, can I sleep with you?, And the devil says," You bore me. This will be the last time. " (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
8. Graffiti depicting Libyan leader Gaddafi. The inscription below: "I will fight until the last dog." (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
9. Figure Muammar Gaddafi, who was thrown in the trash, and an inscription in Arabic "Garbage history." (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
10. The inscription, "Hey, Gaddafi of Libya to you that the United States." (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
11. Libyan paints graffiti on a wall in Tripoli. (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
12. Figure Muammar Gaddafi (right) with the words "Allahu Akbar" ("God - the greatest"). (AP Photo / Francois Mori)Gaddafi cartoon
13. Libyan a wall with graffiti, which shows Muammar Gaddafi in Tripoli Trayura slum. The inscription in Arabic: "Death to tyrants. We do not give up, win or die. Long live free Libya. " (MAHMUD TURKIA / AFP / Getty Images)
The Libyan dictator on the German stage in the formulation of the Bosnian director.
0120 puppet show about Gaddafi
1. Events in Libya and are reflected on the stage: Bosnian director Ivana Sayevich put a puppet show, whose main character was Muammar Gaddafi.0220 puppet show about Gaddafi
2. The play is called "King of Kings" - so called servile many "friends" of the Libyan dictator.0320 puppet show about Gaddafi
3. In the photo: puppeteers Anna Menzel (left) and Annemie Tvardava during rehearsals on March 9 in Berlin.0421 puppet show about Gaddafi
4. The show was created specifically for the festival of independent Puppet Theatre "Freischwimmer 2011", which takes place in Berlin from 10 to 19 March.0520 puppet show about Gaddafi
5. This festival is considered one of the most important cultural events of the year for young theater companies in Europe.0620 puppet show about Gaddafi
6. In puppetry viewers are the last days of Qaddafi in power, the story is changing almost every day based on real events.0719 puppet show about Gaddafi
7. "We decided that all the news from Libya, we will take in his performance," - said director Ivan Sayevich.0819 puppet show about Gaddafi
8. Colonel Gaddafi on the scene trying to do similar to the original: the same distrust of all around, the same arrogance and unwillingness to listen to anyone but themselves.0918 puppet show about Gaddafi
9. Surrounded by women puppeteers like a real puppet Gaddafi, who preferred to guard the women.1031 puppet show about Gaddafi
10. A dictator in the production looks ridiculous: goes to the bathroom for safety and constantly changing outfits.1136 puppet show about Gaddafi
11. The success of the play is provided - even at the expense of special interest to the main character.
October 20 in Libya, was captured by Colonel Gaddafi. Before it fell the last stronghold of resistance to the Colonel - his home town of Sirte. Authority throughout the country have finally moved to the Transitional National Council. According to recent reports of injuries Muammar Gaddafi has died.
pb 111 018 gadhafi cellphone 515a.grid 8x2 Muammar Gaddafi is dead
1. Photo - shot video, which the Libyan rebels gave the media today, October 20, after the capture of Sirte.
According to Arab media, al-Gaddafi was killed trying to escape from the captured city of his wounds in the head and legs.s l23 RT 800x531 Muammar Gaddafi is dead
2. Details are not clear, but we know that Gaddafi was injured during an attack by NATO near Sirte. He was captured in the pit and the arrest was shouting "Do not shoot, do not shoot!".
"He was also wounded in the head - said the official. - There was a lot of shooting on his team, and he died. "Muammar Gaddafi in 1958 is dead
3. This was officially declared a representative of the Transitional National Council10 310 dead, Moammar Gadhafi
4. Before that rebel forces managed to free the Sirte on troops loyal to the deposed Muammar Gaddafi.111 020 libya sirte celeb.photoblog900 Muammar Gaddafi is dead
5. The final assault began at 8:00 am (10 am Moscow time) and lasted about one and a half hours.gitara Muammar Gaddafi is dead
6. This was the last city that remained under the control of Gaddafi.Kaddafi ubit a Muammar Gaddafi is dead
7. His body Muammar Gaddafi in the frame of the video shown channel "Al-Jazeera."Kaddafi ubit 2 Muammar Gaddafi is dead
8. Soldiers of the new Libyan authorities demonstrate a body of the murdered al-Gaddafi.
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